Technical

How I Built an AI-Powered PNG to SVG Converter with Next.js 14

A technical deep-dive into building VectoSolve: from image processing pipelines to real-time conversion with the Next.js App Router.

VectoSolve TeamJanuary 20, 20268 min read
How I Built an AI-Powered PNG to SVG Converter with Next.js 14
V
VectoSolve Team

Graphics & Design Experts

Our team of experienced designers and developers specializes in vector graphics, image conversion, and digital design optimization. With over 10 years of combined experience in graphic design and web development.

Vector GraphicsSVG OptimizationImage ProcessingWeb Performance

When I started building VectoSolve, I had one goal: make image vectorization accessible to everyone. What seemed like a simple project turned into a deep dive into image processing, AI APIs, and Next.js performance optimization.

Here's exactly how I built it.

The Problem

Converting raster images (PNG, JPG) to vector graphics (SVG) has always been painful:

  • Adobe Illustrator's Image Trace: $22/month, steep learning curve
  • Free online tools: Slow, low quality, aggressive upsells
  • Manual tracing: Hours of work for a single logo
  • I wanted something that just works—upload an image, get a clean SVG in seconds.

    Tech Stack Decision

    Framework:    Next.js 14 (App Router)
    Database:     Supabase (Postgres + Auth)
    Payments:     Stripe (subscriptions + credits)
    Styling:      Tailwind CSS
    Deployment:   Vercel
    AI/Processing: Multiple APIs (vectorization, upscaling, background removal)
    

    Why Next.js 14 App Router?

  • Server Components by default — Less client-side JavaScript, faster initial load
  • Route Handlers — Clean API routes that colocate with pages
  • Streaming — Show UI immediately while data loads
  • Static Generation — 500+ pages generated at build time for SEO
  • Architecture Overview

    The architecture is straightforward but scalable:

  • Frontend: Next.js App Router with React Server Components
  • API Routes: Handle conversion, uploads, and user management
  • Database: Supabase for user data, credits, and conversion history
  • Payments: Stripe for subscriptions and credit packs
  • AI APIs: External services for the actual vectorization
  • The Conversion Pipeline

    Step 1: Image Upload

    The upload component uses a simple drag-and-drop interface. We validate file types client-side before sending to the server:

    tsx
    const handleDrop = async (e: DragEvent) => {
      e.preventDefault()
      const file = e.dataTransfer?.files[0]
      
      if (!file) return
      if (!['image/png', 'image/jpeg', 'image/webp'].includes(file.type)) {
        toast.error('Unsupported format')
        return
      }
      
      const base64 = await fileToBase64(file)
      onUpload(base64, file.name)
    }
    

    Step 2: Server-Side Processing

    The API route handles authentication, credit verification, and the actual conversion:

    tsx
    export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
      const supabase = createClient()
      
      // Verify user has credits
      const { data: { user } } = await supabase.auth.getUser()
      const credits = await getUserCredits(user.id)
      
      if (credits < 1) {
        return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Insufficient credits' }, { status: 402 })
      }
      
      // Process the image
      const { image, format } = await request.json()
      const result = await vectorizeImage(image, { outputFormat: format || 'svg' })
      
      // Deduct credit and return
      await deductCredit(user.id, 1)
      return NextResponse.json({ success: true, svg: result.svg })
    }
    

    Step 3: Real-Time Feedback

    Users see progress updates during conversion. This improves perceived performance even when the actual conversion takes a few seconds.

    SEO: 500+ Static Pages

    One of VectoSolve's growth engines is programmatic SEO. We generate pages for every conversion type:

  • /convert/png-to-svg
  • /convert/jpg-to-svg
  • /convert/logo-to-svg
  • ... and 20+ more
  • Plus, every page is translated into 10 languages using generateStaticParams:

    tsx
    export async function generateStaticParams() {
      const locales = ['fr', 'es', 'de', 'pt', 'it', 'nl', 'ru', 'ja', 'ko', 'tr']
      const slugs = conversionPages.map(p => p.slug)
      
      const params = []
      for (const locale of locales) {
        for (const slug of slugs) {
          params.push({ locale, slug })
        }
      }
      return params // 10 locales × 21 pages = 210 pages
    }
    

    This generates 210 localized pages at build time, all with unique meta content, proper hreflang tags, and FAQ schema.

    Performance Optimizations

    1. Dynamic Imports

    Heavy components load only when needed:

    tsx
    const LogoGenerator = dynamic(
      () => import('@/components/LogoGenerator'),
      { loading: () => , ssr: false }
    )
    

    2. Image Optimization

    Next.js Image component with blur placeholders for instant perceived loading.

    3. Edge Runtime

    API routes run on the edge, closer to users, cutting response times by 40%.

    Lessons Learned

  • Start with a free tier — Our first 1000 users came from the free conversion. It builds trust.
  • Credits work better than subscriptions for tools like this. Users prefer pay-as-you-go.
  • i18n is a growth hack — Adding 10 languages 3x'd our organic traffic in 2 months.
  • Schema markup matters — FAQ and HowTo schemas got us featured snippets within weeks.
  • What's Next

  • Public API for developers (batch processing)
  • Chrome Extension for quick conversions
  • Figma Plugin for design workflows
  • ---

    Try it yourself: VectoSolve — Convert your first image free.

    Questions? Reach out at contact@vectosolve.com.

    Tags:
    nextjs
    react
    svg
    ai
    saas
    tutorial
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